Recently by John Grossman

Data-Driven

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We've been looking at new ways to gather data from our business processes and apply them to process improvement. Nancy Hill, project director for our department recently analyzed data gathered from several years of processing streaming videos. She identified a number of patterns that will be helpful in reducing the manual video processing workload for Jon Metty, our intrepid web developer and streaming video expert. One direction for improvement is to identify departments and people who generate the most video content and then develop workflows that simplify processing their content.

For example, a number of faculty members in the School of Health Professions record their classroom lectures for use by the students. We have been piloting use of a workflow that includes Camtasia Relay for capture and encoding followed by automated posting to iTunes U. This gets our team almost completely out of the processing loop, saving time for more creative tasks. Analysis of the video processing data allowed us to identify several faculty who produce a lot of content but who haven't yet implemented the automated process. Focusing on those high-volume producers should yield the greatest payback in reduced effort.

It's one thing to apply analytics to business processes. Stephen Wolfram takes it to the next level in this blog post.

'Free-Range Learners' and Data Mining in Education

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Here are a couple of research-based items of interest:

How Students Use Digital Resources in Their Learning - Educause presentation. Glenda Morgan of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and her colleagues also presented at a Sloan Consortium event recently and there have been several interesting blog posts about it.

Enhancing Teaching and Learning Through Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics from the Office of Educational Technology of the U.S. Department of Education.


New Apple education tools - first impressions

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Apple announced new tools for education recently, including enhancements to iTunes U and textbooks for iPad. If you have an iPad the free Life on Earth textbook available in the Books section of the iTunes store is a good example of what's possible with the new textbook tools.

Here are some first impressions:

  • The new tools are Mac/iOS-centric. The complete set of course enhancements to iTunes U is only available on iOS. The new, free textbook authoring tool, IBooks Author, is a Mac-only app and the iBooks textbook capability is iPad-only.
  • Get ready to upgrade your software: It's a bit complicated to locate all the required tools. You have to download the latest version of iTunes (software update), the new iTunes U iPad app (iTunes store), the new iBooks 2 iPad app (iTunes store) and the iBooks Author app (Mac App Store). If you want to use the course features of iTune U you also need to get your iTunes U administrator to grant you access to the Course Manager tool, a web-based app that works only with Safari.
  • IBooks Author for editing textbooks is very nice with excellent templates. Previewing a book you are authoring requires that an iPad be tethered to your Mac via the USB cord. This generally works well, but I experienced some hangs on the iPad during and after previewing a book and had to reboot the iPad. Editing a book is really easy if you have all the content ready. Embedded video works great, although you have to encode it to a specified format using iTunes.
  • This may seem obvious, but as with most authoring environments, interactivity doesn't come for free. You'll need someone who can create animations or other media to give your content pizzazz. For example, the Life on Earth textbook contains wonderful 3-D animations created by MacArthur "Genius Grant" winner Drew Berry. That kind of talent isn't readily available on a lot of campuses. There has already been some kvetching about the lack of interactivity in the first batch of textbooks available in iBooks.
  • The new iTunes U course tools may have the most immediate impact. They add the course content creation and distribution capabilities of traditional course management systems to iTunes U. You start with a course outline and add related content, assignments, etc. The courses are public, though, so instructors who are concerned about keeping their course content within their institution will not want to use these tools.
Overall, this looks like a great start toward a promising toolkit for educators. I'm looking forward to migrating some MD Anderson public course content to the iTunes U course format. 

What I missed at Educause

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I wasn't able to attend the national Educause conference in Philadelphia but there was a lot of interest in an announcement from Pearson about a new "free" LMS called OpenClass. Michael Feldstein has a thoughtful post about it in his e-Literate blog. There's also a follow-up post today. Well worth a read, especially for those interested in open source learning management systems.
Introduction to Clinical Oncology a new, publicly accessible online course in the Professional Oncology Education series from MD Anderson is now available in Sakai@MD Anderson. The course was developed by Maura Polansky, MS, MHPE, PA-C and Alma Rodriguez, M.D. for use by physicians, physician assistants and others involved in the care of cancer patients.


The technical implementation of the project, like all those in the Professional Oncology Education (POE) series, was a team effort, including work by UT Television (video production), Medical Graphics and Photography (presentation design and editing) and Academic Technology Services (media streaming and playback, web page development, course management system).  Kendra Woods, Ph.D. and Steven Rosita of the POE program worked with the authors and subject matter experts to organize and deliver the content in a format that is consistent throughout the series. The course is available in English along with Spanish language transcriptions of the lectures and textual material.

Where libraries and academic technology meet

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David Weinberger of the Berkman Center posted this video of Harvard library staff and users talking about digital libraries.
 


There are great opportunities for better integration of MD Anderson's instructional technologies with its library technologies and services. We took some small steps earlier this year when Research Medical Library and Academic Technology Services staff worked together to synchronize library and technology orientation for new students in the School of Health Professions (SHP). Clara Fowler, Library Manager, is using Sakai to teach a course at SHP and a Sakai project site is being used as a library resource container for SHP students. Another project in the planning phase involves use of Sakai and Adobe Connect for an online course with both synchronous and asynchronous components, including library information. More on that project in a future post.
Shaun Caldwell, Program Director for Radiation Therapy at the MD Anderson School of Health Professions had a problem: students applying for the RT program were having difficulty understanding all the prerequisites and steps required for completing their applications. Shaun wanted to make the process smoother for applicants by explaining things clearly in an online module.

Shaun consulted with Nancy Hill of Academic Technology Services on how to deliver the project. Together they came up with a design that centered around short explanatory video clips and  resources like check lists and web links. Shaun didn't have a budget for the project so he and Nancy agreed to use it as an opportunity to test some new low-cost production techniques. Jon Metty built the final web pages.

The result is How to Win at the Application Process. Here's an overview of the tools and techniques used to deliver this module:
  • Video - shot with a Canon T3i DSLR camera.
  • Audio - recorded with a Sony PCMD50 digital recorder. This could also have been done with lower cost recorders like the Zoom H4. Using an external recorder produces much higher quality audio than the camera's built-in recorder.
  • Synchronization of audio and video - done automatically in software using Singular Software's DualEyes.
  • Video clip editing and titles - Apple Final Cut Pro X
  • Web page editing - Adobe DreamWeaver. Some JQuery was used for the video window effects.
  • Video player - The MD Anderson accessible video player developed by Jon Metty and Haili Tu.
  • Module delivery and evaluation: Sakai@MD Anderson course management system.
  • Additional assistance from Mrs. Potato Head in Shaun's office.
Using this relatively lightweight approach to media-enhanced module development was a great learning experience. We plan to apply the experience to delivering future projects faster, cheaper and better.

More Sakai Horsepower!

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Academic Technology Services recently upgraded the Sakai@MD Anderson server environment by adding a third server to the server cluster. Sakai is our course management system for academic and community learners. Anand Mehta, our Sakai administrator, worked with Data Center Operations and Technical Services to provision an HP server with more than twice the combined capacity of the older servers. Over the next few months we plan to add a fourth high-capacity server. The fourth server will complete our upgrade and will give us the ability to support thousands of simultaneous users with reduced downtime and faster response times.

The fall term begins...

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The largest group of new students in the history of the School of Health Professions arrived on August 23rd for fall term pre-orientation. Our team at Academic Technology Services took a new approach to student orientation and account setup this year. Last year was our first full year using Sakai and we experienced a heavy load of support requests from students during the first few weeks of the term. Most of these requests were related to password reset and VPN access issues and often occurred at a time of crisis, such as when a student was about to take a test.

This year we decided to head off problems by helping each student individually during pre-orientation to guarantee that everyone could log in to Sakai, connect to the VPN and access the internal WiFi network.

So how did it go? Overall, pretty well. Here's a list of good and not-so-good results:

The Good

  • More than 90% of the students were fully set up by the end of pre-orientation.
  • Account setup, network access and library orientation efforts were integrated to minimize duplication and conflicting information.
  • The students were incredibly patient and gracious, even when dealing with frustrating issues.
  • Support requests during the early weeks of the term have been greatly reduced compared to last year. The urgency level of the requests has also gone down.
  • Sakai account access was very smooth - much easier than most of the other systems involved. This is great because Sakai is home base for most student course work.
The Not-So-Good

  • Wait times for the individual setup sessions with students were often long.
  • A number of students had incorrect account names created due to manual typos. The accounts had to be corrected, resulting in delays and confusion.
  • Email accounts were automatically created for most students, but not all. We're not sure why the automated process failed.
  • The complexity of options for network connectivity and account login can be overwhelming for students.
Lessons Learned

  • Allow more time for account setup. The challenge questions for VPN and password self-service take an especially long time to set up.
  • Simplify the connectivity options inside the School. Do we need different network access privileges inside the classrooms and in the student computer areas? It's difficult for students to understand why they have to change their connection approach just because they moved to a different room.
  • Establish a baseline for supported student operating systems. We found that students had various flavors of XP, Vista, Windows 7 and Mac OS. In some cases our most experienced support people weren't able to set up WiFi due to quirky configurations.
Based on the reduction in support requests we are making progress. Next year should be even better.

Online Courses in Sakai@MD Anderson

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Most of the course sites in Sakai@MD Anderson are for instructor-led courses, like those offered by the School of Health Professions. A growing number, though, are self-paced online courses. The most common format so far is straightforward: a series of recorded presentations often with picture-in-picture of the speaker. The Breast Cancer Course, part of the Professional Oncology Education series is an example. You can take this course without the need to enroll. Other courses in the series require enrollment and some offer continuing  medical education credit for a modest fee.

Like many online courses, the breast cancer course required moderately high production effort and a team of specialists to develop. The team included the subject matter experts/presenters, graphics specialists to refine the slides, audio/video recording specialists, web page developers, text editors, a transcriptionist and a project coordinator in addition to the Sakai support team.

Not every project can afford this level of production. We also support a do-it-yourself tool, TechSmith's Camtasia Relay, for rapid development of onscreen lecture presentations.  Some of our programs are also working with instructional developers on more interactive approaches based on medical case study models. We'll have more information about Relay and the case studies in future posts.